The following article is part of a series geared toward entry-level gardeners. For deep dives into a variety of perennials that we have sold over the decades, visit our archive of in-depth perennial articles written by Tony Avent, Dr. Patrick McMillan, and other Plant Delights and JLBG experts. We also have transcripts of our Gardening Unplugged videos, recorded during our Open Nursery and Garden Days, that have great information for gardeners of all experience levels.
Sarracenia alata 'Purple Peeper'
What are sarracenia?
Sarracenia is a genus of carnivorous plants commonly known as pitcher plants. They are native to North America, primarily found in the southeastern United States and parts of Canada. Sarracenia plants are renowned for their distinctive pitcher-shaped leaves, which are modified to trap and digest insects.
What do sarracenia eat?
Sarracenia plants produce nectar and release volatile compounds that attract insects which are their primary source of nutrients. The colors and patterns on the pitcher leaves, along with the aroma, serve as visual and olfactory cues to lure insects towards the plant.
Sarracenia 'Bug Bat'
How do pitcher plants capture insects?
Once insects are lured to the pitcher, they often find it challenging to escape. The interior of the pitcher is lined with slippery surfaces, downward-pointing hairs, and sometimes waxy zones that make it difficult for prey to climb out. Some species of Sarracenia also have an overhanging hood that creates a narrow entrance, making it challenging for prey to exit. Insects that fall into the pitcher may become disoriented and unable to find their way back out. As a result, they often fall into the fluid-filled bottom of the pitcher, which may contain rainwater or digestive enzymes secreted by the plant.
Do sarracenia require fertilizer?
No. Sarracenia plants are adapted to nutrient-poor environments, and in their natural habitats, they derive most of their nutrients from capturing and digesting insects. As a result, they generally do not require regular fertilization like many other plants. 
Sarracenia x bellii
Are pitcher plants deer resistant?
While Sarracenia plants (pitcher plants) are not typically preferred by deer, they are not entirely deer resistant. Deer have been known to browse on a variety of plants, including those with toxic or unpalatable properties.
How often should I water my sarracenia?
The frequency of watering Sarracenia plants depends on various factors such as the local climate, potting medium, and specific species. As a general guideline, Sarracenia plants require consistently moist soil. It is recommended to water them whenever the top inch or two of the soil feels slightly dry to the touch. In most cases, this means watering Sarracenia plants about once or twice a week. However, it's crucial to assess the moisture levels by checking the soil rather than relying solely on a fixed watering schedule. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot, and ensure that excess water can drain out of the pot. During winter dormancy, when growth slows down, you may reduce the frequency of watering while still maintaining slight soil moisture. Monitoring the moisture levels and adjusting watering accordingly will help keep your Sarracenia plants healthy.
Is it OK to feed my pitcher plant raw meat?
No, it is not recommended to feed Sarracenia plants raw meat. While Sarracenia plants are carnivorous and derive nutrients from insects and arthropods, raw meat is not a suitable food source for them. Sarracenia plants have evolved to capture and digest small insects, which provide them with the necessary nutrients in a form that can be easily absorbed.
Sarracenia 'Bog Witch'
In conclusion, Sarracenia plants, also known as North American pitcher plants, are captivating carnivorous plants that have adapted to nutrient-poor environments. With their unique pitcher-shaped leaves and ability to capture and digest insects, they are both fascinating and functional additions to any garden or collection. While they are relatively easy to grow when their specific requirements are met, it is important to provide them with ample sunlight, appropriate watering, and a suitable growing medium. While Sarracenia plants do not require regular fertilization, they benefit from occasional supplemental feeding with small insects. However, it is crucial to avoid feeding them raw meat, as it is not a suitable food source for these plants. By understanding and meeting their needs, you can enjoy the beauty and intrigue of Sarracenia plants and witness their remarkable carnivorous adaptations in action.